ISSN 2409-7616

Kamenskikh V.N., Zinchenko A.S., Shimanovskaya Ya.V.

HEALTHY LIFESTYLE, SELF-ORGANIZATION, ACCESSIBILITY: THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE MOSCOW MAYOR’S PROJECT «MOSCOW LONGEVITY CENTERS»

UDC 330.101.22

DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2023.1.03

Kamenskikh V.N.1 (Moscow, Russian Federation) – Kamenskix@gmail.com, Zinchenko A.S.1 (Moscow, Russian Federation) – ZinchenkoAS1@social.mos.ru, Shimanovskaya Ya.V.2 (Moscow, Russian Federation) – ya1873@yandex

1Moscow Social Centers

2Russian State Social University

Abstract. At every stage of life, a person undergoes changes in his position in society. Over time, the family and economic situation changes, the social status, views on life and the rhythm of life change. Depending on the environment, an individual close circle of communication is formed and its quality and composition also undergoes serious changes over the course of life. According to the classification adopted by the World Health Organization and the Gerontological Association, old age is divided into three stages: 60-75 years — old age, early old age; 75-90 years — old age, late old age; over 90 years — old age, longevity. The age group we are considering – citizens over 55 years old, being one of the most socially vulnerable age groups, undergoes the greatest number of changes in their social status in society, primarily due to the end of work and approaching old age. One of the generally accepted postulates of the Russian psychology of activity is the idea that in the process of life a person always develops. And late age is no exception. The expansion of communication opportunities and the inclusion of older citizens in socially useful activities is one of the priority tasks solved within the framework of the concept of active longevity and is being implemented in Russia in accordance with the Strategy of Actions in the Interests of Older Citizens in the Russian Federation until 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 5, 2016 No. 164-R.

Keywords: elderly people, social policy, social policy, Moscow social centers.

References:

  1. Agronina N.I., Saprykina K.S. The content of innovative technologies in social work with elderly citizens. Russian science and education today: problems and prospects, 2020, no. 5(36), pp. 9-17. (In Russian).  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44480228
  2. Bodrin A.V., Tabolko L.A. Features of leisure activities of older people. Young scientist, 2016, no. 6 (110), pp. 739–741. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25665556
  3. Galanova V.V. Features of social and cultural activities with the elderly. Young scientist, 2017, no. 45 (179), pp. 168-170. (In Russian).  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30554399 
  4. Lebedeva Yu.V. Gerontopsychology. Yekaterinburg, Ural Federal University Publ., 2020. 131 p. (In Russian).  ISBN 978-5-7996-3048-5
  5. Korolev M.A. Medico-social assistance to the elderly (literature review). Consilium Medicum, 2020, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 77-80. (In Russian). EDN: NILGOJ, DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.12.200505  
  6. Lifanova T.E., Krivonosova Zh.V. Leisure methods of social work with the elderly as an adaptive technology. Collection of humanitarian research, 2021, no. 3 (28), pp. 28-35. (In Russian). EDN: YITTXY, DOI: 10.21626/j-chr/2021-3(28)/4
  7. Lugueva A.S., Radzhabova A.N. Innovative technologies of social work with the elderly (on the example of the Republic of Dagestan). Regional problems of transformation of the economy, 2021, no. 11 (133), pp. 72-80. (In Russian).  EDN: SEQLNK, DOI: 10.26726/1812-7096-2021-11-72-80
  8. Mezhlumyan K.A. Characteristic features of older people as a significant socio-demographic category. Bulletin of Modern Studies, 2018, no. 11.5(26), pp. 163-165. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36664593
  9. Oskolkov A.V. Loneliness of older people as a social problem: theoretical analysis. Alley of Science, 2020, vol. 1, no. 7 (46), pp. 261-267. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44003424
  10. Pershina K.V. The problem of loneliness of the elderly. Modern Science, 2020, no. 12-3, pp. 145-147. (In Russian).  URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44405039
  11. Karpikova I.S. Practices of social dependency in modern Russia (experience and results of a regional study). Monograph. Moscow, BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publ., 2018. 204 p. (In Russian).  ISBN: 978-5-907063-31-0
  12. Sadykov R.M. Social services for the elderly: legal foundations and technologies. International Journal of the Humanities and Natural Sciences, 2022, no. 4-2 (67), pp. 30-34. (In Russian). EDN: PNKGZA, DOI: 10.24412/2500-1000-2022-4-2-30-34
  13. Satsukevich M.A. The problem of social assistance to the elderly during a pandemic. Young scientist, 2021, no. 24 (366), pp. 178-181. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46183542
  14. Sedykh O.G., Zimina E.V. Osipova N.I. Cultural and leisure activities as a tool for improving the system of social work with elderly citizens: successful regional practices. Sociodynamics, 2022, no. 2, pp. 13-25. (In Russian). EDN: XCJCKZ, DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2022.2.37608  
  15. Sergeeva E.V. Leisure technologies for the elderly. Trends in the development of science and education, 2021, no. 75-5, pp. 100-104. (In Russian). EDN: DUOAQU, DOI: 10.18411/lj-07-2021-186
  16. Saralieva Z.Kh. The older generation of modern Russia. Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod State University. N.I. Lobachevsky Publ., 2021. 779 p. (In Russian).  ISBN 978-5-91326-692-7
  17. Fomenkov A.I. Sociology of organizations and management: a dictionary of basic concepts. Smolensk: SGPU Publ., 2005. 168 p. (In Russian).
  18. Homans J. Social behavior as an exchange. Modern foreign social psychology. Moscow, University of Moscow Publ., 1984. 256 p. (In Russian).  
  19. Tsatsura E. A. Stationary-replacing technologies of social service: the experience of the regions. Domestic Journal of Social Work, 2018, no. 2 (73), pp. 33-40. (In Russian).  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35419271

For citation: Kamenskikh V.N., Zinchenko A.S., Shimanovskaya Ya.V. Healthy lifestyle, self-organization, accessibility: the main principles of the Moscow mayor’s project «Moscow longevity centers». CITISE, 2023, no. 1, pp. 28-37. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2023.1.03