Sokolova E.V.
ACADEMIC STRESSORS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN RUSSIA
DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2021.4.36
UDC 378+37.01
Sokolova E.V.1 (Moscow, Russian Federation) – E-mail: Zheniott.spb@yandex.ru
1Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)
Abstract. The article presents a theoretical overview on foreign students’ academic adaptation and the results of the survey conducted among foreign students who have an experience of living and studying in Russia. The aim of the research is to identify culture-based academic differences between Russian and foreign cultures that may become academic stressors for foreign students in Russia. A specially designed questionnaire covered the issues of motivation, basic knowledge of native and Russian academic cultures differences, assessment and assignment distinctions, particularities of local teacher – student – University employees – foreign student communication and involvement of foreign students into University life and local community. The results demonstrated the fact of existence of academic cultures differences between Russia and foreign countries. It also revealed some specific of them that may become potential academic stressors and, therefore, may perplex foreign students’ adaptation. “Discussion” section represents the survey results and “Conclusion” section provides possible ways of their use in practice. Research has both scientific and practical value. The data obtained can be used to inform and improve the intercultural competence of university staff, including not only the teaching staff, but also administrative workers, dormitory staff and the service sector provided at the university (libraries, cafes, wardrobe, etc.) in order to simplify communication with foreign students and improve its effectiveness. The study also showed that there is a need to work with the problem of the language barrier in the university environment.
Keywords: foreign students, academic adaptation, intercultural communication.
References:
- Grebennikova I.A. Prinсiples of pedagogical support of adaptation of foreign students. PSU Bulletin them. Sholem Aleichem, 2018, no. 3 (20), pp. 9-17. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25108951
- Gukalenko O.V., Andrianova R.А., Nezdemkovskaia G.V. Policultural education and xenophobia prevention in educational environment. Monograph. Moscow, FGBNU «IIDSV RAO» Publ., 2019. 257 p. (In Russian). ISBN: 978-5-91955-162-1
- Ivanova G.P., Logvinova O.K., Shirkova N.N. Pedagogical Support of Foreign Students’ Sociocultural Adjustment: The Experience of Implementation. Higher Education in Russia, 2018, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 60-69. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32673074
- Chevtaeva N.G., Nikitina A.S., Vishnevskaya A.V. Communication Culture as a Matrix for Graduate’s “Soft Skills” Development. Higher Education in Russia, 2020, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 33-44. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-12-33-44
- Marinenko O.P. The Role of University Teachers in the Assistance to International Students. Higher Education in Russia, 2019, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 124-133. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-4-124-133
- Shapoval G. N. Role of an instructor as the main carrier of cultural and social norms in the process of teaching foreign students. Topical issues of social sciences: sociology, political science, philosophy, history, 2013, no. 32, pp. 49–54.
- Bartram B. The sociocultural needs of international students in higher education: a comparison of staff and student views. Journal of Studies in International Education, 2007, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 205-214. DOI:10.1177/1028315306297731
- Bartram B., Terano M. Supporting international students in higher education: a comparative examination of approaches in the U.K. and U.S.A. Learning and Teaching, 2011, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 30-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2011.040203
- Bird E.L. Student and staff perceptions of the international postgraduate student experience: a qualitative study of a UK University. Journal of International Students, 2017, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 329-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v7i2.384
- Chai D.S., Van H.Th.M., Wang Ch.-W., Lee J., Wang J. What do international students need? The role of family and community supports for adjustment, engagement, and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of International Students, 2020, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 571-589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i3.1235
- Gebregergis W.T., Mheari D.T., Gebretinsae D.Y., Tesfamariam A.H. The predicting effects of self-efficacy, self-esteem and prior travel experience on sociocultural adaptation among international students. Journal of International Students, 2020, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 339-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i2.616
- Hua J., Zhang G., Coco Ch., Zhao T., Hou N. Proactive personality and cross-cultural adjustment: the mediating role of adjustment self-efficacy. Journal of International Students, 2020, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 817-835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i4.1274
- Hyun J., Quinn B., Madon T., Lustig St. Mental health need, awareness, and use of counseling services among international graduate students. Journal of American College Health, 2007, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 109 – 118. DOI: 10.3200/JACH.56.2.109-118
- Jiang N., Carpenter V. A case study of emerging challenges and reflections on internationalization of higher education. International Education Studies, 2014, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 56-68. DOI: 10.5539/ies.v7n9p56
- Jones E., Leask B., Brandenburg U., de Wit H. Global social responsibility and the internationalization of higher education for society. Journal of Studies in International Education, 2021, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153211031679
- Kingston E., Forland H. Bridging the gap in expectations between international students and academic staff. Journal of Studies in International Education, 2008, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 204-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315307307654
- Martirosyan N. M., Bustamante R. M., Saxon D. P. Academic and socialsupport services for international students: current practices. Journal of International Students, 2019, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 172-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v9i1.275
- Palmer Y. M. Student to scholar: learning experiences of international students. Journal of International Students, 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 216-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v6i1.489
- Roberts P., Boldy D., Dunworth K. The views of international students regarding university support services in Australia: a case study. The International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 2015, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 122-137. DOI: 10.7916/D82V2GHJ
- Sovic S. Coping with stress: the perspective of international students. Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education, 2008, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 145-158. DOI: 10.1386/adch.6.3.145_1
- Trice A.G., Yoo J.E. International graduate students’ perceptions of their academic experience. Journal of Research in International Education, 2007, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 41-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240907074788
- Vakkai R.J.Y., Harris K., Chaplin K.S., Crabbe J.J., Reynolds M. Sociocultural factors that impact the health status, quality of life, and academic achievement of international graduate students: a literature review. Journal of International Students, 2020, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 758-775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i2.1222
For citation:
Sokolova E.V. Academic stressors of foreign students in Russia. CITISE, 2021, no. 4, pp.386-397. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2021.4.36