ISSN 2409-7616

V. Makarenko

PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVEPOSITIONS OF DOMESTIC DEFENDER

Vitaly S. Makarenko – Deputy Head of the Faculty of Retrainingand advanced training, Novosibirsk Highermilitary command school (Russia, Novosibirsk); E-mail: makvit3101@mail.ru

Annotation. Theoretical questions of the formation and development of the active position of the defender of the Fatherland are considered, which, in the author’s opinion, are connected with the development of the system of patriotic education of the personnel of the Armed Forces of Russia. The modern understanding of the “activity of a person and the position of a specialist” is specified. The author comes to the conclusion that there is a need to identify the modern content of the concept of “active position of an officer of the Russian army.” As a result of many years of research, he comes to the understanding that the active position of an officer of the Russian Army is a set of ideological, professional, moral, moral and other attitudes chosen by him that ensure the successful fulfillment of the social and professional role of an officer defending the Fatherland. Represents the structure of the active position of the Russian officer, which includes elements (social activity, professional activity, state-patriotic outlook, professionally-oriented moral and ethical attitudes). All the elements of the active position closely interact, exerting, influencing each other. The substantive and structural analysis carried out in the study from the dialectical materialist position made it possible to determine the active position of the defender of the Fatherland as a philosophico-sociological category denoting a complex, integral personality quality whose structure is the unity of the value-motivational and practical activity components, characterized by a certain orientation, integrity and relative stability, which reflects the nature of the social system and the overall level of development ment of the individual.

Keywords: Armed forces of Russia, active position of defender of the Fatherland, military pedagogy, Russian officers, moral and ethical attitudes.

 

References:

  1. Arhangel’skij L.M. Formirovanie aktivnoj zhiznennoj pozicii, soznatel’nogo otnosheniya k trudu na blago obshchestva – osnovnaya zadacha nravstvennogo vospitaniya molodogo popolneniya // Sovetskaya pedagogika. – 1977. – № 1. – S. 94–105.
  2. Voennaya doktrina Rossijskoj Federacii: Ukaz Prezidenta RF № Pr-2976 ot 25.12.2014 // Rossijskaya gazeta. – 2014. – № 298. 30 dek.
  3. Voennaya pedagogika: ucheb. dlya vuzov / Pod red. O.YU. Efremova. – SPb.: Piter, 2014. – 640 s.
  4. Voennaya pedagogika: ucheb. posobie / Pod red. A.A. Bashlakova. – M.: Izd. dom «Krasnaya Zvezda», 2003. – 504 s.
  5. Gumilev L.N. EHtnogenez i biosfera zemli. – M.: Izd-vo «Astrel’», 2005. – 510 s.
  6. Dashina N.S. Psihologiya i pedagogika. – M.: SGU, 1999. – 55 s.
  7. Egorychev A.M., Tkachenko A.V. Mezhnacional’noe obshchenie i vzaimodejstvie: sostavlyayushchaya professional’noj podgotovki specialistov tamozhennogo dela // Uchenye zapiski RGSU. 2016. T. 15. – № 1(134). – S. 102-110.
  8. Egorychev A.M., Buksikova O.B. Rossiya pered vyzovami XXI veka: kontekst rosta znachimosti obrazovaniya // Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo social’nogo universiteta. 2009. № 11 (74). S. 13-17.
  9. Egorychev A.M. Nacional’nye duhovnye tradicii v formirovanii rossijskoj sistemy obrazovaniya // EHkonomika obrazovaniya. 2011. – № 1. – S. 37-42.
  10. Kirov S.M. O molodezhi. – M.: Politizdat, 1970. – 84 s.
  11. Kohanovskij V.P. Filosofiya: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov / Otv. red. V.P. Kohanovskij; 16-e izd. – Rostov n/D.: Feniks, 2007. – 574 s.
  12. Kratkij slovar’ po sociologii / Pod red. D.M. Gvishiani, N.I. Lapina: sost. EH.M. Korneeva, N.F. Naumova. – M.: Politizdat, 1989. – 479 s.
  13. Lenin V.I. Zadachi soyuzov molodezhi. Poln. sobr. soch. – M.: Politizdat, 1965-75. – T. 41. – S. 298.
  14. Lukashevich N.P., Solodkov, V.G. Sociologiya obrazovaniya: konspekt lekcij. – Kiev: MAUP, 1997. – 224 s.
  15. Mardahaev L.V. Social’no-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie i podderzhka, rastushchego cheloveka, v zhiznennoj situacii // CITISEH. 2015. – № 1(1). – S. 16.
  16. Mardahaev L.V Deontologiya social’noj pedagogiki, ee sushchnost’ i soderzhanie // Social’naya politika i sociologiya. 2011. – № 11(77). – S. 208-222.
  17. Mardahaev L.V., Egorychev A.M. Social’naya pedagogika lichnosti: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. – M.: Perspektiva, 2016. – 120 s.
  18. Marks K., EHngel’s F. Izbrannye proizvedeniya / K. Marks, F. EHngel’s: V 3-h t. – T. 1. – M.: Politizdat, 1986. – 635 s.
  19. Materialy XXV s”ezda KPSS. – M.: Politizdat, 1976. – 256 s.
  20. Nemov R.S. Obshchaya psihologiya: uchebnik. – M.: Gumanit. izd. centr «Vlados», 2003. – 400 s.
  21. Ozhegov S.N., SHvedova N.YU. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo yazyk / RAN Institut russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova; 4-e izd., dop. M.: OOO «ITI Tekhnologii», 2006. – 944 s.
  22. Parsons T. Ponyatie obshchestva: komponenty i ih vzaimootnosheniya // Amerikanskaya sociologicheskaya mysl’. – M., 1996. – 255 s.
  23. Petrovskij A.V. Vvedenie v obshchuyu psihologiyu. – M.: Akademiya, 1995. – 437 s.
  24. Potashnik M.M. Formirovanie aktivnoj zhiznennoj pozicii shkol’nika. – M.: Izd-vo «Svyaz’», 1980. – 152 s.
  25. Ponomarchuk N.D. Formirovanie aktivnoj zhiznennoj pozicii podrostka v klubnyh ob”edineniyah po interesam: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.01. – Kiev, 1991. – 22 s.
  26. Titov V.A. Aktivnaya zhiznennaya poziciya lichnosti. – M.: Znanie, 1978. – 64 s.
  27. Titov YU.P. Hrestomatiya po istorii gosudarstva i prava Rossii: ucheb. posobie. – M.: «Prospekt», 1999. – 472 s.
  28. Filippov V.M. YA sveril svoi chasy // Sovetskaya Rossiya. – 1998. – 17 dekabrya.
  29. Frolov I.T. Perspektivy cheloveka: Opyt kompleksnoj postanovki problemy, diskussii, obobshcheniya. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Politizdat, 1983. – 350 s.
  30. Information support of the professional training of educational psychologists: implementation and development prospects / Egorychev А.М., Akhtian A.G., Seitbattalova A.S., Chelysheva Yu.V., Levina I.D. – Man in India. 2017. Т. 97. – №16. – С. 199-212.