CITISE
ISSN 2409-7616
2024;1(39)
Economic sciences
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Mabiala G., Maslich E.A., Amirova E.F., Suvileh A.M., Kalmus A.V.

ASPECTS OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IMPACTING IT

UDC 331.5.024.52

DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2024.1.61

Mabiala G.1 (Simferopol, Russian Federation) – gilmabiala@mail.ru; Maslich E.A.1 (Simferopol, Russian Federation) – maslich.76@mail.ru; Amirova E.F.2,3 (Kazan, Russian Federation) – elmira_amirova@mail.ru; Suvileh A.M.1 (Simferopol, Russian Federation) – vileh@gmail.com; Kalmus A.V.1 (Simferopol, Russian Federation) – santanassa@mail.ru

1V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

2Kazan Federal University

3Kazan State Agrarian University

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to generalize the primary demographic factors of human capital reproduction, to identify the causes of low efficiency in demographic process management, to develop strategies to stimulate a positive trend in human development, without which it is impossible to solve the problem of developing the real sector of the economy, as well as to substantiate promising ways of generating socio-economic human capital.Along with traditional methods of scientific research, computational and graphical techniques were applied and the statistical and mathematical apparatus of multiple regression of factors of sustainable development of human capital, specific methods of qualitative and quantitative assessment of changes in human capital parameters (Kendrick’s method of calculating the accumulation of investments in a person, the Mincer model and calculation of the human development index, etc.) were used. The concept of “human capital” is interpreted as proposed. The trends of the basic and chain indicators of the population and human development of Russia over the past 10 years are revealed. The growth rates of demographic indicators of the dynamics of migration flows for 2011-2022 have been determined. A multiplicity-correlation model of the demographic state of human potential development has been developed, and integrated indicators of its reproduction have been identified, which made it possible to identify factors and establish the influence of each of them on the process of sustainable development of human capital.The formation of the author’s position on the essence of human capital allowed us to propose a conceptual model for structuring the factors of its socio-economic development based on its demographic determinants. Its formation takes on various forms and passes through various stages of the human life cycle. The socio-economic development of the country requires the creation of effective tools for the development of human capital that can ensure the effective use of human resources.

Keywords: human capital, human development, demographic factors, able-bodied population, socio-economic trends, human development indices, population life cycles.

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For citation: Mabiala G., Maslich E.A., Amirova E.F., Suvileh A.M., Kalmus A.V. Aspects of human capital development and demographic factors impacting it. CITISE, 2024, no. 1, pp. 707-726. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2024.1.61

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