UDC 37.033

DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2024.1.50

Galeeva E.M.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – elya.galeewa2012@yandex.ru; Hizbullina R.Z.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – hizbullina@yandex.ru; Adelmurzina I.F.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – adelmur@mail.ru

¹Ufa University of Science and Technology

Abstract. The content of the article is based on the understanding that nature is a regular and holistic system, where phenomena and processes are inextricably linked with each other. It reveals examples and ways of studying the peculiarities of natural-territorial complexes of different ranks. Emphasis is placed on familiarization with the doctrine of landscape symmetry and especially deviations from it (i.e. asymmetry). The history of the origin of these concepts is traced and recommendations for their study are given, with reference to authors dealing with this problem. Geographical variants of landscape asymmetry of different order are given on the example of landscapes of the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is noted that the mountain system of the Southern Urals belongs to the class of complete morphological asymmetry with the circulation genetic type. The article characterizes in detail the landscape mesoasymmetry of the third order within Western Bashkortostan on the example of landscape structure of Bugulminsko-Belebeyevskaya upland, and also emphasizes that mesoasymmetry is characteristic not only for uplands, but also for interfluves and river valleys. Geographical variants of landscape asymmetry of the fourth order are represented by gullies, gulleys, hills or low mountains. It is this order of landscape asymmetry that is available for direct observation, mapping and profiling in the course of training practices. An example of local asymmetry is given for Bulak-Buy Mountain of Meleuzovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The proposed approach to the study of natural complexes will allow students to form a new understanding of nature and a new perspective on the subject of modern «natural» geography.

Keywords: landscape, landscape asymmetry, Bugulminsko-Belebeyevskaya uplands.

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For citation: Galeeva E.M., Hizbullina R.Z., Adelmurzina I.F. Study of regional manifestations of landscape asymmetry with students of geographical areas of training(on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). CITISE, 2024, no. 1, pp. 577-587. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2024.1.50