UDC 37.012

DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2024.1.43

Nigmatullin A.F.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – nigma27@yandex.ru; Akhunov A.R.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – ahun_84@mail.ru; Salakhov R.R.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – salachov/ruslan@mail.ru; Zaripova L.A.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – la30-6@mail.ru; Galyavutdinov D.I.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – galjavutdinovd@gmail.com

¹Ufa University of Science and Technology

Abstract. In modern realities, the geography of higher education is strengthening the practical orientation of the subject. For example, during the organization of classes, it is necessary to form specific geographical skills and abilities through practical and independent work. This article presents one example of such work – a study of the transport infrastructure of a small homeland (using the example of the Zilairsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan). The textual description of the research area helps to form an image of the territory, to place the right accents when drawing objects on the map. The article also shows the role of the district’s road transport network in the formation of its settlement system, it is noted that the new transport situation will ensure the investment attractiveness of the district center (village of Zilair) and activate the economic and social development of the region, since the imperfection of transport infrastructure leads to social problems of the population living in settlements that do not have year-round permanent communication with the outside world. After systematization and analysis of the data, a map was designed and compiled. A step-by-step methodology is proposed-instructions for developing a map (the scale and symbolism of the map are determined, and all necessary elements such as legend, scale, names of objects, etc. are included) The value of the compiled map is great, since it helps to carry out subsequent study of the area, thanks to its clarity, creates a picture of the state and development of transport infrastructure in in this region. This will make it possible to effectively plan and develop projects that will meet the needs of the population and contribute to the development of their native small homeland.

Keywords: mapping, infrastructure, transport, road, road transport system, improvement.

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For citation: Nigmatullin A.F., Akhunov A.R., Salakhov R.R., Zaripova L.A., Galyavutdinov D.I. Methods of collecting and systematizing material for mapping the transport infrastructure of a small homeland (on the example of the Zilairsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan). CITISE, 2024, no. 1, pp. 491-503. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2024.1.43