Roman Porozov – docent of Culturology Department, candidate of  Culturology Ural State Pedagogical University, RSCI SPIN-code: 6194-1274, E-mail: r.porozov@yandex.ru, (Russia, Ekaterinburg)

Summary. The article deals with the problem of urban genesis as an interference process between urban physical environment and inhabitants. The urban physical environment, on the one hand, develops the common features of material and spiritual culture among the inhabitants. The human values and norms transform the urban physical environment creating a new socio-cultural system, on the other. Yekaterinburg is used as an example of the urban environment formation. It is the city that produces a special type of Russian regional culture. In the view of historical and cultural context, the process of urban development in Yekaterinburg can be divided into three periods: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet (contemporary). This periodization is caused not only by political conjuncture. But on these periods, basic cultural and environmental (planning) dominants of Yekaterinburg are confirming and transforming.

Key words: Urbanization, Yekaterinburg, urban environment, metropolis, socio-cultural paradigm, urban studies, regional culture.

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