ISSN 2409-7616

Kudasheva M.S.

END-TO-END DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMALL AGRIBUSINESS

UDC 338.43

DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2023.2.09

Kudasheva M.S.1 (Penza, Russian Federation) – msa@penzgtu.ru

1Penza State Technological University

Abstract. The digital economy is a promising direction for the development and transformation of economic processes in all areas of business. End—to-end technologies are business digitalization tools within the framework of the “Industry 4.0” concept, which include big data; neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence; the Internet of Things, distributed registry systems. They allow you to increase business efficiency regardless of the scope of the enterprise. Agriculture is one of the leading branches of ensuring the economic security of any state. Within the framework of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, small forms of management make a significant contribution, which is confirmed by a high proportion of the rural population and significant volumes of agricultural production in private households and peasant (farmer) farms. At the same time, the availability of end-to-end technologies and the overall digitalization of small agribusiness is at a very low level. The article analyzes the level of digitalization of Russian agribusiness, identifies the features of the functioning of small forms of farming in rural areas. The analysis of the information and communication infrastructure of agriculture indicates the presence of such barriers to digitalization as financial or territorial difficulties, insufficient skills to work on the Internet and the lack of technical connectivity to it. As part of the study, a ranking of end-to-end technologies by the difficulty of implementation for small agribusiness was carried out. The description and barriers to the introduction of the following technologies are given: “Big Data”, “Neural networks and artificial Intelligence”, “Industrial Internet of Things”, “Robotics and Sensors”. The factors used for ranking are price, the need for IT infrastructure, requirements for the qualification of employees, the percentage of farms using this end-to-end technology.

Keywords: agriculture, end-to-end technologies, digitalization, small agribusiness, big data, Internet of things, neurotechnology, robotics.

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For citation: Kudasheva M.S. End-to-end digital technologies for small agribusiness. CITISE, 2023, no. 2, pp. 112-124. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2023.2.09