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Zakirov I.V.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – ziv7702@yandex.ru; Safina G.L.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – lenirovna29@mail.ru; Gilmanov D.R.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – gilmanoffkrok@mail.ru; Magasumov T.M.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – timur_mag@mail.ru; Arslanov A.S.¹ (Ufa, Russian Federation) – asd206458@yandex.ru

¹Ufa University of Science and Technology

Abstract. The article examines the formation of “smart cities” in Russia as a multidimensional and complex process, including the introduction of the latest technologies into everyday life, as well as their geography. The main problems along the way include the unpreparedness of the infrastructure and the resistance of the population to change. Nevertheless, the relevance of such transformations is high, as they contribute to improving the quality of life, improving urban management, improving energy efficiency and environmental safety. The article analyzes successful examples of the implementation of smart technologies in various regions of Russia. For example, intelligent transport management systems are being introduced in Moscow, which significantly reduces traffic jams and improves the environmental situation. Smart lighting technologies are actively used in Kazan, which allows saving electricity and creating more comfortable conditions for residents. These examples show how modern technologies can be integrated into existing urban infrastructures to achieve significant improvements. Nevertheless, the process of creating “smart cities” faces certain challenges. One of the main problems is the unavailability of the existing infrastructure for the introduction of new technologies. Significant investments are needed to modernize networks, roads, and other systems. Scientific research on territorial aspects of development is important. Currently, solutions to these problems are being proposed, including educational programs to raise public awareness of the benefits of new technologies, as well as government initiatives to support smart city projects. Special attention is paid to the role of education and training of personnel capable of effectively managing new technologies, as well as the importance of citizen participation in the decision-making process. The successful implementation of these technologies requires an integrated approach involving the participation of all stakeholders, from government agencies to businesses and the public.

Keywords. IQ index of cities, smart cities, indicators, development.

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For citation: Zakirov I.V., Safina G.L., Gilmanov D.R., Magasumov T.M., Arslanov A.S. The formation of «smart cities» in Russia. CITISE, 2025, no. 1, pp. 206-215.