UDC 338

Shatskaya I.V.¹ (Moscow, Russian Federation) – shatskaya@mirea.ru; Danilina E.I.¹ (Moscow, Russian Federation) – danilina05@mail.ru

¹MIREA — Russian Technological University

Abstract. Additive manufacturing represents an innovative production method that requires efficient management of intellectual assets in the form of designs and object models. Consequently, the research article focuses on the challenge of protecting intellectual property in the design and manufacturing sphere, proposing a solution using decentralized technologies. The primary aim of the study is to explore the potential of blockchain technology as means to enhance reliability in managing and safeguarding intellectual property in additive manufacturing. The research methodology is based on a systematic review of documents regarding the application of blockchain technology for managing industrial assets and protecting creators’ rights. Information from two groups of documents, including relevant scientific articles and statistical data, was processed to develop a blockchain platform model for intellectual property in additive manufacturing. The research findings encompass the application of blockchain technologies in copyright protection and potential foundations for creating a new platform based on smart contracts, specialized tokens, and other incentives within the system. Application experience of decentralized technologies globally and in Russia is examined. The conclusions highlight the importance of using blockchain technologies to ensure confidentiality and reliability in exchanging project files. The concept of a new digital platform represents a promising tool for copyright protection in modern production, ensuring security, efficiency, and an innovative approach to managing intellectual property in the digital environment. The article provides valuable information for specialists in blockchain technologies, intellectual property, and cloud manufacturing, as well as researchers interested in developing new approaches to protecting and managing digital assets.

Keywords: intellectual property, blockchain, additive manufacturing, decentralized platforms, digital asset management, copyright protection.

References:

1. Parkhimovich A.B., Krasnova A. V., Voeyko O.A. Current state and prospects of additive manufacturing technologies. Bulletin of Youth Science of Russia, 2019, no. 3, pp. 10. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/rcwzfx
2. Yudin A., Mityakov E., Grosheva P., Ladynin A., Myakishev Y. Agent-based modeling in multi-level industrial ecosystems development. Relações Internacionais no Mundo Atual, 2023, no. 4(42), pp. 703-716. DOI: 10.21902/Revrima.v4i42.6557
3. Dontsova O.I. Digital transformation of the industrial cluster management system. Issues of innovative economics, 2022, vol. 12. no. 2. pp. 897-910. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18334/vinec.12.2.114836
4. Sekerin V.D. Blockchain Technology Development as Tool for Enhancing Security in Management and Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Additive Manufacturing. Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias, 2021, vol. 11(2), pp. 1184-1200.  DOI:  10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1747
5. Simachev Yu.V., Fedyunina A.A., Gorodny N.A. Global markets for advanced manufacturing – a new opportunity for technological renewal in Russia. Journal of the New Economic Association, 2022, no. 1(53), pp. 202-212. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2022-53-1-10
6. Butt J. Exploring the Interrelationship between Additive Manufacturing and Industry 4.0. Designs, 2020, vol. 4, no. 13. DOI: 10.3390/designs4020013
7. Lin J., Long W., Zhang A. et al. Blockchain and IoT-based architecture design for intellectual property protection. International Journal of Crowd Science, 2020, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 283-293. DOI: 10.1108/IJCS-03-2020-0007
8. Zeynelgabdin A.B., Akhmetbek E.E. Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology – new realities of the modern economy. Economics: strategy and practice, 2020, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 111-125. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/yxqezr
9. Bereznev R. Yu. Current problems of legal regulation of relations related to the use of blockchain. Law of modern Belarus: origins, achievements, and prospects, 2021. (In Russian). Available at: https://pravo.by/pravovaya-informatsiya/pravo-sovremennoy-belarusi-istoki-uroki-dostizheniya-i-perspektivy/2021/aktualnye-problemy-pravovogo-regulirovaniya-otnosheniy-svyazannykh-s-ispolzovaniem-blokcheyna/  (accessed 01 April 2022).
10. Blockchain-as-a-Service – Global Strategic Business Report. USA, Research and Markets Publ., 2024. 133 p.
11. State of Blockchain 2022 Report. USA, CB Insights Publ., 2023. 162 p.
12. Darabseh M., Martins J. Protecting BIM Design Intellectual Property with Blockchain: Review and Framework. In: Proc. of the Conference CIB W78 Publ., 2021, pp. 80-90.
13. Song H., Zhu N., Xue R. et al. Proof-of-Contribution consensus mechanism for blockchain and its application in intellectual property protection. Information Processing & Management, 2021, vol. 58, issue 3, 102507. DOI: 10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102507
14. Karpenko O.A., Blokhina T.K., Chebukhanova L.V. The Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Process: Regulation and Risks. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2021, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120599
15. Safiullin M., Yelshin L., Sharifullin M. Prospects for using blockchain in the system of international supply chains and cross-border payments. Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 2024, vol. 23(4), pp. 360-376. DOI: 10.20397/2177-6652/2023.v23i4.2692
16. Deebak B. D., Al-Turjman F. Privacy-preserving in smart contracts using blockchain and artificial intelligence for cyber risk measurements. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 2021, vol. 58, 102749. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/nnhzmv
17. Stepanova D., Vasyukov V., Kirillova E. et al. Features of legal regulation of the use of smart contracts: classification and main characteristics. Revista Juridica, 2023, vol. 4(76), pp. 162-180. DOI: 10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v4i76.4913
18. Mikhailov S. V. On the issue of the features of using blockchain in the field of digital asset management. Rostov-on-Don: Russian Customs Academy Publ., 2020, pp. 267-275. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/nnhzmv
19. Matvienko E., Zolkin A., Suchkov D., Shichkin I., Pomazanov V. Applying of smart, robotic systems and big data processing in agro-industrial complex. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022. 981. 032002. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/981/3/032032
20. Ulkina M. A. Blockchain platform as a means of legal protection of copyright in information networks, including the Internet. no. 3, Penza, Science and Education Publ., 2019, pp. 234-236. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/rntbnj
21. Lepeshin D. A. Protection of copyright and (or) related rights on the Internet: current situation and improvement trends. Russian Justice, 2023, no. 5, pp. 29-34. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/ixilqz
22. Bolotaeva O. S. Application of blockchain technology in the field of intellectual property. Law and state: theory and practice, 2023, no. 6(222), pp. 206-208. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/anthqc
23. Kirillova E., Otcheskiy I., Ivanova S. et al. Developing methods for assessing the introduction of smart technologies into the socio-economic sphere within the framework of open innovation. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2023, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 693-702.  DOI: 10.18280/ijsdp.180305
24. Smirnova A.A., Vyalitova D.R. Problems and prospects for using blockchain technology in the digital economy of Russia. Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2023, no. 7(156), pp. 52-56. (In Russian). DOI: 10.34925/EIP.2023.156.7.006
25. Biliksin V.V., Ulendeeva N.I. Circulation of cryptocurrency in Russia: problems of technological and legal regulation of the blockchain sphere. Part 1, Samara, Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service Publ., 2022, pp. 64-68. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/bwrhtd

For citation: Shatskaya I.V., Danilina E.I. Theoretical features of increasing the level of economic security in the management and protection of intellectual property rights using blockchain technology in industrial production. CITISE, 2024, no. 2, pp. 148-160.