Mahrina Е.А., Katunin A.A.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF SELF-PRESENTATION ON THE INTERNET: MOTIVES FOR THE FORMATION OF VIRTUAL IDENTITIES
DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2022.2.30
UDC 37.012:159.316.624
Mahrina Е.А.1 (Sevastopol, Russian Federation) – Е-mail: machrina_lena@mail.ru, Katunin A.A. 2 (Taganrog, Russian Federation) – Е-mail: www.sahachernii18@mail.ru
1Sevastopol State University
2Rostov State University of Economics
Abstract. This article presents the results of a study on the psychological aspects of self-presentation on the Internet (motives for the formation of virtual identities). A theoretical analysis of scientific research presented in modern literature, devoted to such a phenomenon of virtual self-presentation as the formation of network identities, has been carried out. The relevance of this study is due, first of all, to the growing global trend, which is aimed at the digitalization of all spheres of human life, including the organization of the human existential world. Powerful scientific and sociocultural processes that accompany this trend form the need for new scientific knowledge and understanding of various Internet processes, including the process of social communication and interaction and the virtual self-presentation that is inextricably linked with this. The authors also present the materials and results of the empirical study, which confirm the previously posed hypothesis, which is expressed in the fact that it is people who are most dissatisfied with certain life circumstances that are prone to the formation of a network identity that differs from the real one: they not only create and use fictitious accounts, but also transmit through them self-images that are radically different from real ones, completely untrue. The practical significance of the study is, firstly, in replenishing the empirical base of the scientific question relevant in the modern world about the specific features of self-presentation on the Internet; secondly, in the possibility of using research materials in the development of training courses in the education system and in the practice of organizing and conducting relevant seminars and trainings.
Keywords: Internet, virtual self-presentation, identity, network identity, motivation, social frustration.
References:
- Anokhina N.F. Professional self-presentation on the Internet. Personnel Development Management, 2017, no. 1, pp. 4–14. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28927324 –
- Antonova N.V., M.S. Odintsova Integration model of identity research in the context of Internet communication. Pedagogy and psychology of education, 2010, no. 2, pp. 5-16. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15260599
- Belinskaya E.P. Strategies of self-presentation on the Internet and their connection with real identity. Available at: https://cyberpsy.ru/articles/self-presentation_identity/ (accessed 17 May 2022)
- Bodalev A.A. Perception and understanding of man by man. Moscow, Moscow state university Publ., 1982. 200 p. (In Russian).
- Bodalev A.A. Perception of man by man. Monograph. Moscow, Encyclopedist-Maximum Publ., 2015. 240 p. (In Russian). ISBN 978-5-98846-119-7
- Bolotova A.K. Social communications: a textbook for students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction and specialties of psychology. Moscow, Gardariki Publ., 2018. – 279 p. (In Russian). ISBN 978-5-8297-0339-4
- Bolotova A.K., Zhukov Yu.M. Psychology of communications. Monograph. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Publ., 2015. 495 p. (In Russian). ISBN 978-5-7598-1107-7
- Voiskunsky A.E. Alternative identity in social networks. Bulletin of Moscow University, 2013, no. 1, pp. 67-79. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18906087
- Voiskunsky A.E. Psychology and the Internet. Monograph. Moscow, Acropolis Publ., 2010. 439 p. (In Russian). ISBN 978-5-98807-044-3
- Grushina A.A. The influence of the media on the personality of a teenager. Young scientist, 2018, no. 3 (189), pp. 162-164. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32336025
- Karpova M.K., Monina M.A. Social networks as a special channel for the self-presentation of an individual. Nauka. Society. State, 2018, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 158-167. (In Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35533794
- Myers D.J. Social psychology. Moscow, Peter Publ., 2011. 793 p. (In Russian). ISBN 978-5-4237-0138-3
- Nikitina L.N. Psychological training as a means of preventing excessive enthusiasm for computer games. Problems of modern pedagogical education, 2020, no. 67(2), pp. 100-103. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43150552
- Ostapenko I.A. Gender identity and self-presentation in Internet communication (social and philosophical analysis): Doct. Diss. Rostov-on-Don, 2004. 196 p. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16038132
- Pikuleva O.A. Psychology of self-presentation of personality. Monograph. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2020. 320 p. (In Russian). ISBN 978-5-16-006926-5
- Rozhkova A.V. Self-expression (self-presentation) in social Internet networks as a phenomenon of human cybersocialization. Homo Cyberus, 2017, no. 2(3). (In Russian).
- Slyusareva A.E. Self-presentation of adolescents in social networks. Interactive science. 2019, no. 12(46), pp. 23-25. (In Russian). DOI: 10.21661/r-519206
- Smaznova D.Yu., Shilova O.G. Self-presentation in social Internet networks as a phenomenon of information communication of the generation of millennials, Bulletin of the Tver State Technical University, 2018, no. 3, pp. 101-106. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36421850
- Tikhon A.S. Kochioban A.B. Negative impact of the computer and the Internet on the psyche and physical health of children. WEB OF SCHOLAR, 2020, no. 1 (43), pp. 36-39. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42837848
- Shabshin I.I. On the psychological features of communication on the Internet. Moscow psychotherapeutic journal, 2005, no. 1 (44), pp. 158-182. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12197980
For citation:
Mahrina Е.А., Katunin A.A. Psychological and pedagogical aspects of self-presentation on the internet: motives for the formation of virtual identities. CITISE, 2022, no. 2, pp.345-353. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2022.2.30