M. Dmitrieva, G. Yurkovskaya, Y. Erygin
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION: ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES, CONCEPT AND SYSTEM OF ASSESSMENT INDICATORS
DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/24097616.2019.5.24
Marina L. Dmitrieva – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Chamber of organization and management of high-tech industries, Engineering and Economics Institute, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federationб, E-mail: dmiml@mail.ru
Galina I. Yurkovskaya – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Chamber of organization and management of high-tech industries, Engineering and Economics Institute, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federationб E-mail: yurk7@mail.ru
Yuri V. Erygin – Doctor of Economics, Professor of Chamber of Finance and Credit, Engineering and Economic Institute, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, E-mail: yuri_erygin@mail.ru
Abstract. The article outlines the issues of assessing the level of scientific and technological development of the region, as the basis of scientific, technological and socio-economic development of the country. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to improve the tools of strategic planning and managerial decision-making at the regional level in accordance with the requirements outlined in the “Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation”, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. The authors conducted a comprehensive critical analysis of existing approaches to assessing various aspects and directions of innovative development at the international, national and regional levels. The analyzed methods differ in the object, subject and objectives of the assessment and, often, do not allow to identify problem areas of innovative, scientific and technological development of the territory. Based on the assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of the analyzed approaches, as well as taking into account the stated objectives of the assessment, an author’s conceptual approach to assessing the level of scientific and technological development of the region is proposed. In the framework of the proposed concept, on the basis of the existing definition of scientific and technological development, which shows its difference from innovative development, the author gives an interpretation of the concept of “level of scientific and technological development”, the goals of its assessment are identified, methodological provisions for assessing the level of scientific and technological development of the region are formulated. A feature of the conceptual approach is the decomposition of assessment indicators by types of economic activity carried out by economic entities of the region, which will determine the contribution of each type of activity to the development of the region. Such an approach will allow not only to assess the level of scientific and technological development of the region, but may also become the basis for determining the priorities of its scientific and technological development, consistent with the priorities and goals of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: scientific and technological development, level of scientific and technological development, scientific and technological potential, conditions for using scientific and technological potential, effectiveness of using scientific and technological potential, conceptual approach.
References:
- Alekseev S. G. The innovative potential of the region: an integrated assessment and development mechanism. Ulan-Ude., 2009, 23 p. (In Russian)
- Amosenok E.P., Bazhanov V.A. Integral assessment of the innovative potential of Russian regions. Region: economics and sociology, 2006, no. 2, pp. 134-145. (In Russian) URL: http://ecsocman.hse.ru/data/736/765/1223/Amosenok.pdf.
- Belyakov G. P., Kochemaskin A. N. The concept and economic essence of scientific and technological development. Problems of the modern economy, 2014, no 1 (49), pp. 38-41. (In Russian) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-i-ekonomicheskaya-suschnost-nauchno-tehnologicheskogo-razvitiya.
- Gusev A. B. Formation of ratings of innovative development of Russian regions. Innovation Education, 2009, no 8, pp. 158-173. (In Russian) URL: http://riep.ru/upload/iblock/cb8/cb8cb50b9431f302c97197883e0e465f.pdf.
- Divaeva, E. A. Methodology for assessing the functioning of regional innovation systems: autorefer. Moscow, 2013, 48 p. (In Russian)
- Zadumkin K. A., Kondakov I. A. Methods of comparative assessment of the scientific and technical potential of the region. Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast, 2010, no. 4, pp. 86-100. (In Russian) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodika-sravnitelnoy-otsenki-nauchno-tehnicheskogo-potentsiala-regiona.
- Kornilov D. A., Belyaev O. G. Assessment of the innovative potential of the region. Writings of NSTU named after R.E. Alekseeva, 2012, no 3 (96), pp. 254-261. (In Russian) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-innovatsionnogo-potentsiala-regiona-1.
- Methodology of the “Index of Scientific and Technological Development” RIA Rating (In Russian) Available at: http://vid1.rian.ru/ig/ratings/regions_R&D_19.pdf, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Methodology for compiling the rating of investment attractiveness of Russian regions of the company “RAEKS-Analytics” (In Russian) Available at: https://raex-a.ru/update_files/3_13_method_region.pdf, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Morozov VV Methodological foundations for assessing investment activity and the effectiveness of the investment process in the region // Bulletin of Ural State Technical University-UPI. Series Economics and Management, 2010, no. 5. pp. 88-95. (In Russian).
- Moskvina O.S. On the issue of strategy and tactics for the development of the region. Problems of the development of the territory, 2005, no. 30, pp. 9-12. (In Russian) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-voprosu-o-strategii-i-taktike-razvitiya-regiona-2.
- Gulin K. A., Mazilov E. A., Kuzmin I. V., Alfer’ev D. A., Ermolov A. P. He scientific and technological potential of the territories and its comparative assessment. Problems of the development of the territory, no. 1 (87), pp. 7-26. (In Russian) URL: http://pdt.vscc.ac.ru/article/2102.
- National report «High-tech business in the regions of Russia». Issue 2 / Ed. Zemtsova S.P. M.: RANEPA, AIRR, 2019. 108 p. (In Russian) Available at: http://i-regions.org/reiting/rejting-innovatsionnyj-biznes-v-regionakh-rossii/2018. (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- On the Strategy for the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 01.12.2016 № 642 (In Russian) Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_207967. (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Pogodina T.V. Economic analysis and assessment of innovative activity and competitiveness of the regions of the Volga Federal District // Economic analysis: theory and practice, 2004, no. 5, pp. 16–22. (In Russian)
- Pogodina T.V., Zadorova T.V. Assessment of the investment potential of clusters // Economic analysis: theory and practice, 2014, no. 24 (375), pp. 24-30. (In Russian) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-investitsionnogo-potentsiala-klasterov.
- Pogodina T.V., Sedash T.N. Assessment of investment attractiveness and innovative orientation of the basic sectors of the Russian economy to identify the potential of their competitiveness. Economic analysis: theory and practice, 2014, no. 25 (376), pp. 16-22. (In Russian) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-investitsionnoy-privlekatelnosti-i-innovatsionnoy-napravlennosti-bazovyh-otrasley-ekonomiki-rossii-dlya-vyyavleniya.
- Razuvaev VV Methodology for assessing the scientific and technical potential of the regions of the Russian Federation. Vestnik PSU. Series: Economics, 2012, no 3, pp, 67-74. (In Russian) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodika-otsenki-nauchno-tehnicheskogo-potentsiala-regionov-rossiyskoy-federatsii.
- Rating of innovative development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Issue 5 / G.I. Abdrakhmanova, P.D. Bakhtin, L.M. Gochberg et al .; under the editorship of L.M. Hochberg; Nat researched University “Higher School of Economics”. M.: HSE, 2017.260 p. (In Russian) Available at: https://www.hse.ru/primarydata/rir2017, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Rating of innovative regions of Russia: Version 2018. // Association of Innovative Regions of Russia (AIRR) [Electronic resource]. (In Russian) Available at: http://i-regions.org/reiting/rejting-innovatsionnogo-razvitiya/2018, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Fedotova A.Yu. Analysis of methods for assessing the innovative and technological potential of regions in the context of the development of dynamic capabilities of territorial-industrial complexes. Modern Scientific Research and Innovation, 2016, no. 10, pp. 216-220. (In Russian) URL: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2016/10/72217.
- Sterzer T. A. Determinants of innovation activity in the regional market. Bulletin of the NSU. Series: Socio-economic sciences, 2005, vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 100-109. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/determinanty-innovatsionnoy-aktivnosti-na-regionalnom-rynke.
- European Innovation Scoreboard (2019), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019, 95 р. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/innovation/facts-figures/scoreboards_en, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Global Innovation Index (2019), Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization, 2019, 451 p. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Newman, Nils & Porter, Alan & Roessner, J. & Kongthon, Alisa & Jin, Xiao-Yin. (2005). Differences over a decade: High tech capabilities and competitive performance of 28 nations. Research Evaluation August 2005, 14(2), pp. 121-128. DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10.3152/147154405781776247.
- Measuring Knowledge in the World’s Economies: Knowledge Assessment Methodology and Knowledge Economy Index (2012), The World Bank Institute’s, 2012, 12 р. Available at: https://web.worldbank.org/archive/website01030/WEB/IMAGES/KAM_V4.PDF, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
- Regional Innovation Scoreboard (2019), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019, 97 р. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/innovation/facts-figures/regional_en, (accessed: 21 October 2019).
For citation:
Dmitrieva M. I., Yurkovskaya G.I., Erygin Y.V. Scientific and technological development of the region: analysis of approaches, concept and system of assessment indicators. CITISE, 2019, no. 5, pp. 252-261. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15350/24097616.019.5.24