Kristina A. Shimanovskaya – specialist in educational and methodical work, Russian state social University( Russia, Moscow), SPIN-code: 6940-5026, e-mail: k1592@mail.ru

Annotation. Today there is an acute issue of helping children in difficult situations. Children, faced with” adult ” problems, often do not find support in their own families. Such problems as alcoholism and unemployment of parents, poverty, difficulties in relationships, loss of loved ones, abuse, social problems of parents can be the causes of difficult life situation of the child. If you do not provide timely assistance to the child, wounds from psychological and physical injuries can lead to serious consequences. In order to assist children from low-income families in difficult life situations, the country has social rehabilitation centres for minors, whose activities are aimed at identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions that contribute to the poor family, neglect and homelessness of minors. The activities of these institutions are aimed at providing social, psychological and other assistance to minors, their parents or legal representatives in the elimination of difficult situations; restoration of the social status of minors in peer groups; promotion of the return of minors to low-income families, restoration of family and social ties of the child.

Keyword: family, children, social adaptation, poverty, social work.

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