Vladimir  S. Osipov- Doctor in Economics, Professor MGIMO University of Russia (Russia, Moscow); RSCI SPIN-code: 9357-6409; ORCID 0000-0003-3109-4786; SCOPUS 55974586900; Researcher ID A-8098-2013; E-mail: vs.ossipov @gmail.com

Annotation. The contradictions between capital and labor have a long history. During periods of aggravation of these contradictions, revolutions and other social cataclysms arose. Social partnership is called to act as a mechanism for harmonizing the interests of labor and capital. This is a method of non-confrontational search for a form of reconciliation of interests with the goal of preserving production as a phenomenon. The article examines the genesis of social partnership from the political and economic point of view, presents the world social partnership systems, and concludes that it is necessary to coordinate the interests of the state, business and society for the prosperity of the country. The import substitution policy could lead the Russian economy to growth, but robotization and digitalization made their adjustments, which had a direct impact on the coordination of the interests of labor and capital.

Key words: social partnership, coordination of interests, production, import substitution, digitalization, robotization.

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